Do You Need a House Trailer Endorsement?

You need to determine if you require a house trailer endorsement based on the weight of your recreational trailer. This special addition to your licence allows you to safely and legally tow larger recreational trailers on BC roads.

Understanding trailer weight limits

Your trailer’s weight determines what class of driver’s licence or endorsement you need. Most recreational trailers weigh less than 4,600 kg, and you can tow them with a regular Class 5 or 7 passenger car driver’s licence. The actual weight while towing matters more than the empty weight in your driveway.

House Trailer Endorsement

Let’s say your RV trailer weighs 4,000 kg when empty. You can tow it with a standard Class 5 licence. All the same, the weight might go over 4,600 kg after you load it with furniture, water, food, and camping gear, which makes your licence not enough. The trailer’s Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) makes the difference – that’s the total weight of the trailer plus everything inside.

Are you unsure about the weight of your trailer? Please take it to a public weigh scale with full water tanks and all your gear packed like you would for a regular trip. Trailers that weigh more than this are usually longer than nine metres (28 feet).

When Code 07 is required

You’ll need a house trailer endorsement (Code 07) if your recreational trailer weighs more than 4,600 kg and neither the trailer nor your towing vehicle is equipped with air brakes. This gets added to your Class 4 or 5 driver’s licence.

Code 07 endorsement is only applicable to recreational house trailers. This category encompasses “toy haulers” – towable trailers that combine living space with a mobile garage for motorcycles, ATVs, or other recreational equipment. However, this endorsement cannot be used for other heavy trailers exceeding 4,600 kg, such as horse/house combination trailers, boat trailers, utility trailers, or standard horse trailers.

These non-recreational trailers over 4,600 kg need either a heavy trailer endorsement (Code 20) or a commercial Class 1, 2, or 3 licence. Your insurance may not be valid if you tow a trailer without the correct license, and you could be personally liable for any accident damages.

What if your trailer has air brakes?

Air brakes change things a lot. Trailers under 4,600 kg with air brakes need your standard licence plus an air brake endorsement (Code 15).

Your trailer weighs more than 4,600 kg and is equipped with air brakes? You’ll need to upgrade to a Class 1 commercial driver’s licence. Note that you can’t mix a heavy trailer endorsement (Code 20) with an air brake endorsement (Code 15) on a Class 5 licence to operate a vehicle combination over 4,600 kg with air brakes. A Class 1 licence is your only option here.

The right licence for your recreational trailer gives you proper training and skills to handle bigger, heavier trailers safely on the road. This is more than just following the law.

How to Prepare for the Knowledge Test

You need to prepare well for the knowledge test after confirming your house trailer endorsement requirements. The ICBC knowledge test helps you get your Code 07 endorsement.

Getting Your Learner’s Licence and Practising

Passing the knowledge test marks the beginning of your hands-on experience with larger recreational trailers. Several significant steps lie ahead before you can legally tow your house trailer.

Booking and Passing the Road Test

You can book and pass the road test once you feel confident about your trailer handling skills. The house trailer endorsement (Code 07) road test costs CAD 69.67; however, seniors aged 65 and above can take it for free.

FAQs

You need a house trailer endorsement (Code 07) on your Class 4 or 5 licence if you're towing a recreational trailer weighing more than 4,600 kg without air brakes. For trailers under this weight, a standard Class 5 or 7 licence is sufficient.

The process involves studying the ICBC Towing a Recreational Trailer guide, passing a knowledge test, obtaining a learner's licence, practising with a qualified supervisor, and finally passing a road test that includes a pre-trip inspection and demonstrating safe towing skills.

No, using an RV or trailer as a full-time or seasonal dwelling is generally prohibited in BC. These vehicles do not comply with standard dwelling regulations and are not considered the same as manufactured homes.

The 80-20 rule suggests not towing a load heavier than 80% of your vehicle's towing capacity. This provides a safety margin in case of miscalculations and helps ensure safe towing practises.

The road test for a Code 07 endorsement typically lasts about an hour. It includes a 20-minute pre-trip inspection, demonstrating hooking and unhooking the trailer, and showcasing safe driving skills with the truck and trailer combination in various traffic conditions.